How to Use the Command Line to Run Ruby Scripts

The most effective method to Use the Command Line to Run Ruby Scripts Prior to truly beginning to utilize Ruby, you have to have an essential comprehension of the order line. Since most Ruby contents wont have graphical UIs, youll be running them from the order line. In this way, youll need to know, at any rate, how to explore the index structure and how to utilize pipe characters, (for example, |,  and ) to divert info and yield. The orders in this instructional exercise are the equivalent on Windows, Linux, and OS X. To begin an order brief on Windows, go to Start - Run. In the exchange that shows up, enter cmd into the info box and press OK.To start an order brief on Ubuntu Linux, go to Applications - Accessories - Terminal.To start an order brief on OS X, go to Applications - Utilities - Terminal. Once youre at the order line, youll be given a brief. Its frequently a solitary character, for example, $ or #. The brief may likewise contain more data, for example, your username or your present registry. To enter a commandâ all you have to do is type in the order and hit the enter key. The primary order to learn is the compact disc order, which will be utilized to get to the index where you keep your Ruby records. The order underneath will change catalog to the scripts registry. Note that on Windows frameworks, the oblique punctuation line character is utilized to delimit registries however on Linux and OS X, the forward slice character is utilized. C: ubycd scripts Running Ruby Scripts Since you realize how to explore to your Ruby contents (or your rb records), its chance to run them. Open your content manager and spare the accompanying system asâ test.rb. #!/usr/canister/env ruby  print What is your name? name gets.chomp puts Hello #{name}! Open an order line window and explore to your Ruby contents index utilizing theâ cdâ command. Once there, you can list records, utilizing theâ dirâ command on Windows or theâ lsâ command on Linux or OS X. Your Ruby records will all have the .rb document expansion. To run the test.rb Ruby content, run the commandâ ruby test.rb. The content ought to approach you for your name and welcome you. On the other hand, you can design your content to run without utilizing the Ruby order. On Windows, theâ one-click installerâ already set up a record relationship with the .rb document expansion. Basically running the commandâ test.rbâ will run the content. In Linux and OS X, for contents to run consequently, two things must be set up: a kit n kaboodle line and the document being set apart as executable. The thing line is as of now accomplished for you; its the primary line in the content beginning withâ #!. This mentions to the shell what sort of document this is. For this situation, its a Ruby document to be executed with the Ruby translator. To check the document as executable, run the commandâ chmod x test.rb. This will set a record consent bit demonstrating that the document is a program and that it very well may be run. Presently, to run the program, just enter the commandâ ./test.rb. Regardless of whether you summon the Ruby translator physically with the Ruby order or run the Ruby content legitimately is up to you. Practically, they are something very similar. Use whichever strategy you feel generally good with. Utilizing Pipe Characters Utilizing the funnel characters is a significant ability to ace, as these characters will change the info or yield of a Ruby content. In this model, theâ â character is utilized to divert the yield of test.rb toâ a text fileâ called test.txt as opposed to printing to the screen. On the off chance that you open new test.txt document after you run the content, youll see the yield of the test.rb Ruby content. Realizing how to spare yield to a .txt record can be helpful. It permits you to spare program yield for cautious assessment or to be utilized as contribution to another content sometime in the future. C:scriptsruby example.rb test.txt So also, by utilizing theâ â character rather than theâ â character you can divert any info a Ruby content may peruse from the console to peruse from a .txt record. Its accommodating to think about these two characters as channels; youre piping yield to records and contribution from documents. C:scriptsruby example.rb At that point theres the funnel character,â |. This character will pipe the yield from one content to the contribution of another content. Its what could be compared to channeling the yield of a content to a record, at that point piping the contribution of a second content from that document. It just abbreviates the procedure. Theâ |â character is valuable in making channel type programs, where one content creates unformatted yield and another content arrangements the yield to the ideal configuration. At that point the subsequent content could be changed or supplanted totally without adjusting the main content by any means. C:scriptsruby example1.rb | ruby example2.rb The Interactive Ruby Prompt An incredible aspect concerning Ruby is that its test-driven. The intuitive Ruby brief gives an interface to the Ruby language for moment experimentation. This proves to be useful while learning Ruby and exploring different avenues regarding things like standard articulations. Ruby explanations can be run and the yield and return esteems can be inspected right away. On the off chance that you commit an error, you can return and alter your past Ruby explanations to address those mix-ups. To begin the IRB speedy, open your order line and run theâ irbâ command. Youll be given the accompanying brief: irb(main):001:0 Type theâ hello worldâ statement weve been utilizing into the brief and hit Enter. Youll see any yield the announcement produced just as the arrival estimation of the announcement before being come back to the brief. For this situation, the announcement yield Hello world! furthermore, it returnedâ nil. irb(main):001:0 puts Hello world! Hi world! nilf irb(main):002:0 To run this order once more, basically press the up key on your console to get to the announcement you recently ran and press the Enter key. In the event that you need to alter the announcement before running it once more, press the left and right bolt keys to move the cursor to the right spot in the announcement. Make your alters and press Enter to run the new order. Squeezing up or down extra occasions will permit you to look at a greater amount of explanations youve run. The intelligent Ruby device ought to be utilized all through learning Ruby. At the point when you find out about another element or simply need to take a stab at something, fire up the intelligent Ruby brief and attempt it. See what theâ statementâ returns, passâ different parametersâ to it and simply do some broad testing. Having a go at something yourself and seeing what it jars be significantly more important than simply finding out about it!

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 6

The Concrete Doughnut I notice that my dad holds up until the game is going to start before he comes into the family room. It is just preseason, so we don't participate in any of the ordinary season game-day customs, yet Dad has put on his number 5 McNabb pullover and now sits on the edge of the lounge chair, prepared to leap out of his seat. He gestures at my sibling gravely yet totally disregards me, significantly after I heard my mom state, â€Å"Please, simply attempt to converse with Pat† when they were contending in the kitchen. Mother puts the food on collapsing tables, sits down close to Jake, and we as a whole begin to eat. The food is magnificent, however I am the just one to say as much. Mother appears to be glad to get the commendation, saying, â€Å"Are you sure it's all right?† as she does, on the grounds that she is humble with regards to cooking, despite the fact that she is an incredible cook. â€Å"What do you figure the Birds will do this year, Dad?† Jake inquires. â€Å"Eight and eight,† my father answers negatively, similar to he generally does toward the start of each NFL season. â€Å"Eleven and five,† my sibling says, to which my dad shakes his head and blows air through his teeth. â€Å"Eleven and five?† my sibling asks me, and I gesture since I am idealistic, and winning eleven games would in all probability put the Eagles in the end of the season games. Since we have season tickets, I realize we are guaranteed play-off tickets should the Birds procure a home game, and there's nothing better than an Eagles end of season game. Presently, I concede that I have not been staying aware of the Birds in the slow time of year, however when the beginning lineups are declared, I am truly astounded that a significant number of my preferred players are no longer in the group. Duce Staley. Hugh Douglas. James Thrash. Corey Simon. All gone. I need to ask, â€Å"When? Why?† yet don't, dreading my dad and sibling will think I am not a genuine fan any longer, which they said would happen when I initially moved to Baltimore with Nikki and surrendered my season ticket. Incredibly, the Birds are likewise not playing in Veterans Stadium, however at Lincoln Financial Field, much the same as Jake had said. By one way or another they have assembled a whole arena since last season, and I more likely than not missed all the promotion since I was stuck in the awful spot. In any case, something doesn't generally appear to be on the whole correct to me. â€Å"Where is Lincoln Financial Field?† I attempt to ask unemotionally when the plugs please after the principal arrangement. My dad turns his head and gazes at me yet doesn't respond to my inquiry. He detests me. He looks spurned, similar to it is an errand to sit in the family room watching the game with his intellectually destroyed child. â€Å"It's in South Philadelphia, much the same as the various stadiums,† my sibling says too rapidly. â€Å"Good testy bites, Mom.† â€Å"Can you see Lincoln Financial Field from the Vet?† I inquire. â€Å"The Vet's gone,† Jake says. â€Å"Gone?† I inquire. â€Å"What do you mean, gone?† â€Å"March 21, 2004. Seven a.m. It fell like a place of cards,† my dad says without taking a gander at me, not long before sucking an orange bit of meat from a chicken bone. â€Å"Over two years ago.† â€Å"What? I was at the Vet simply last †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I delay since I begin to feel somewhat lightheaded and sick. â€Å"What year did you just say?† My dad opens his mouth to talk, however my mom cuts him off, saying, â€Å"A part has changed since you were away.† In any case, I will not accept the Vet is gone, much after Jake recovers his PC from his vehicle and shows me a downloaded video of the Vet being imploded. Veterans Stadium †which we used to call the solid donut †falls like a hover of dominoes, dim residue fills the screen, and it makes me extremely upset to see that spot disintegrate, despite the fact that I presume that what I am seeing is a computergenerated stunt. At the point when I was a kid, my dad took me to numerous Phillies games at the Vet, and obviously there were the entirety of the Eagles games with Jake, so it is difficult to accept such a major landmark to my youth could be annihilated while I was in the awful spot. The video closures, and I inquire as to whether I can converse with her in the other room. â€Å"What's wrong?† she says when we arrive at the kitchen. â€Å"Dr. Patel said that my new prescription may make me hallucinate.† â€Å"Okay.† â€Å"I think I just observed Veterans Stadium destroyed on Jake's computer.† â€Å"Honey, you did. It was destroyed more than two years ago.† â€Å"What year is it?† She dithers, and afterward says, â€Å"Two thousand and six.† That would make me thirty-four. Separated time would have been in progress for a long time. Inconceivable, I think. â€Å"How do I realize I am not fantasizing at this moment? How would I know you're not a fantasy? You're all fantasies! All of you!† I understand I am shouting, however I can't resist. Mother shakes her head, attempts to contact my cheek, however I smack her hand away and she begins crying once more. â€Å"How since quite a while ago would i say i was in the awful spot? To what extent? Tell me!† â€Å"What's going on in there?† my dad hollers. â€Å"We're attempting to watch the game!† â€Å"Shhhh!† my mom says through tears. â€Å"How long?† I holler. â€Å"Tell him, Jeanie! Proceed! He's going to discover sooner or later!† my dad hollers from the family room. â€Å"Tell him!† I snatch my mom's shoulders, shake her so her head wobbles all finished, and holler, â€Å"How long?† â€Å"Almost four years,† Jake says. I think back behind me, and my sibling is in the kitchen entryway. â€Å"Now let go of Mom.† â€Å"Four years?† I chuckle and let go of my mom's shoulders. She covers her mouth with her hands, and her eyes are loaded with pity and tears. â€Å"Why are you all pulling pranks on †â€Å" I hear my mom shout, I feel the rear of my head hit the fridge, and afterward my brain goes clear.

Accounting Midterm

The fiscal unit presumption expresses that exchanges that can be estimated in arms of cash ought to be recorded in the bookkeeping records. 5. The drawings account Is a development of the proprietor's capital record and shows up as a cost on the unicorn articulation. 6. Incomes are a region of proprietor's capital. 7. The preliminary parity has no constraints or shortcomings. 8. In a mechanized framework, the entering of information and moving of data is 9. Changing passages are regularly made on the grounds that some business occasions are not recorded as they happen. 10.Adjusting sections are recorded in the general Journal however are not presented on the records in the general record. 1 . Changing sections are redundant if the preliminary parity charge and credit segments adjusts are equivalent. 12. A changing section consistently includes two asset report accounts. 13. The bookkeeping cycle starts toward the beginning of another bookkeeping period. 14. A work sheet is an obligat ory structure that must be set up alongside a salary proclamation and accounting report. 15. Both amending passages and altering sections consistently influence in any event one asset report record and one salary proclamation account.Multiple Choice: Select the most right answer. (1 5 imprints) 1. Because of corporate revealing embarrassments, recommendations to improve business raciest have originated from the entirety of the accompanying aside from a. Controllers. B. The speculation network. C. The Canada Revenue Agency. D. The bookkeeping calling. 2. Morals are the guidelines of direct by which one's activities are Judged as b. Genuine or deceptive. . Reasonable or unjustifiable. D. These. 3. The entirety of coming up next are steps used to examine moral problems aside from a. Utilizing the association's code of morals to recognize moral circumstances. . Utilizing individual morals to recognize moral circumstances. C. Distinguishing potential partners. D. Talking about the moral issue with colleagues. 4. Sound accounting standards are a. Annual duty guidelines. B. Gauges that show how to report monetary occasions. C. Speculations that depend on physical laws of the universe. D. Rules that have been demonstrated right by scholarly analysts. 5. The speculation of money by the proprietors off business requires a charge to and an a sound representative for a. Proprietor's capital; money b. Drawings; proprietor's capital c. Debris; drawings d. Money; proprietor's capital 6. The withdrawal of money for individual use by the proprietors off business requires a to the drawings account and an a. Charge; charge b. Charge; credit c. Credit; credit . Credit; charge to the money account. 7. A bookkeeper has charged a benefit represent $1,000 and credited an obligation represent $500. What should be possible to finish the account of the exchange? a. Nothing further should be finished. B. Charge a proprietor's value represent $500. C. Charge another advantage represent $5 00. D. Credit an alternate resource represent $500. 8.Purchase hardware with a note payable. Pay utilities with money. . Proprietor pulls back cash from the business for individual use. Model: (an) and (d) are a match in light of the fact that them two remember one increment for resources and one decline in resources, so there is no impact on the bookkeeping condition. Question 1: Solution (b) and O) are a match in light of the fact that them two incorporate one increment to value and one reduction to value. (c) and (h) are a match since one declines liabilities and different builds liabilities. (e) and (f) are a match since one abatements liabilities and different builds liabilities. (g) and (I) are a match since one builds resources, and different abatements resources, demonstrating that utilities were paid in real money with client money installments for administrations rendered. Question 2: 12 denotes Hone's Bike Repairs really got started on March 1, 2008. The accompanying exch anges happened in March. Walk 1 Jack Hon.. Put $5,000 money in the business and contributed gear March 5 Completed administrations for clients who paid money $400. Walk 6 Paid $660 for a one-year protection approach. The approach produces results April 1 and will terminate March 31, 2009. Walk 8 Completed administrations for a significant client and invoiced the client $1 ,OHO.March 1 5 Paid for printing promoting leaflets $125. The leaflets were conveyed that day. Walk 20 Received a bill from the utilities organization for March utilities in the measure of $70. The sum is expected April 4. Walk 5 Entered into an agreement with another client who will utilize Hone's administrations for fixes on their whole armada of rental bicycles. The client paid $800 ahead of time for fixes to be finished in April. Walk 31 Jack Hon.. Pulled back $1,200 for individual use. Walk 31 Received $600 money from the client charged on March 8. Directions: Journalize the above exchanges. Clarifications are required.Question 2: Solution *copy answer from paper notes* Question 3: 10 imprints Pierson Insurance Agency plans month to month budget summaries. Introduced beneath is a salary articulation for the long stretch of June that is right based on data insider. PIERSON INSURANCE AGENCY Income Statement Month Ended June 30 Revenues Premium commission incomes Expenses Salary cost $6,000 Advertising cost 800 Rent cost 4,200 Amortization cost $35,000 Total costs Net pay 13,800 $21,200 Additional Data: When the pay explanation was readied, the organization bookkeeper fail to think about the accompanying data: 1.

Criminals Way of Life Essay - 275 Words

Criminals Way of Life (Essay Sample) Content: Criminalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Way of LifeStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCourse titleDateCriminals depart from what is expected from them from childhood. They participate in unaccepted behavior yet expect to be tolerated and usually rebel when objected (pg 125).Most parents and relatives of drug users are, or were responsible people, therefore the contention that the user resorted to drugs as a family pattern is usually a lie (pg128). Most parents do not know their child is abusing drugs because the user usually shows no signs and hides the drugs well (pg 129). Once convinced that their child is using drugs they are at loss on what to do (pg 130). Although the parent views their childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s drug use as a problem, the child does not; in fact to him the only problem is that he was caught (pg 131).It is a universal view that drug use is the cause of the userà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s antisocial behavior but in reality the focus should be on the pre drug personality of t he user (pg 133). More often than not, a drug user is pitied and viewed as a victim by society (Pg 138).Drug users attest to the fact that drug involvement usually starts at Junior High School; there is little or no drug use in Elementary school. Drug use in the school grounds largely depends on the schoolà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s attitude towards drugs. It is interesting to note that even when drugs are not used at school, school may be used for talking, planning and if the schoolà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s surveillance is not good, sales may occur in the school grounds (pg 139).Furthermore, stricter student supervision and anti drug attitude does not prevent drug use; it just means the student seeks his criminal experiments off school (pg 142).Drug users have total opposition to work and only hold a job when absolutely necessary (pg 142). They are capable and talented and can easily fulfill minimal requirements that satisfy their employer. As long as they do their job and no one complains about them, they es cape detection (pg 143). The first reaction an employer has when he learns an employee is using drugs is compassion, they try to help rather than punish then. Some employers believe it is the work environment that is causing the drug use. On the other hand, there are some employers who will terminate an employee at the first suggestion that they are drug...

The National Security Act Of 1947 Centralized Command And...

The National Security Act of 1947 centralized command and promoted intelligence sharing between institutions by establishing a Secretary of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Director of Central Intelligence, and NSC. The President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, Secretary of the Air Force, and Chairman of the National Security Resources Board composed the original statutory members of the NSC. The President was also authorized to designate other specified officials to the NSC. The NSC staff, which is separate from â€Å"the Council,† comprises politically appointed individuals and civil servants organized in specialized directorates. The primary function of the NSC is to advise the President on â€Å"domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to the national security.† The NSC acts as a coordinator between departments and agencies across government, and relies on accurate and insightful reports from them to develop national security policy recommendations for the President. The NSC is unique because it both consumes intelligence to make recommendations to the President, and guides intelligence activities by coordinating policies across government. In 1949, the NSC reorganized to incorporate the Vice President, Secretary of the Treasury, and Joint Chiefs of Staff, as well as remove the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force from the Council. President Harry Truman originally did not regularly attend NSCShow MoreRelatedHistory and Rolls of Law Enforcement in America10094 Words   |  41 Pagescatastrophe, like a tornado or a flood, most people breathe a sigh of relief when a police officer appears. 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(1890–1947) 24 Mayo, George Elton (1880–1949) 25 McCallum, Daniel Craig (1815–1878) 29 Poor, Henry Varnum (1812–1905) 29 Taylor, Frederick Winslow (1856–1915) 31 Weber, Max (1864–1920) 36 1 Babbage, Charles (1792–1871) (pp.66-69) To call CharlesRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 Pagesidentified, discussed, analyzed and prescribed for. Some people, someplace, are already working on them. But so far very few organizations do, and very few executives. Those who do work on these challenges today, and thus prepare themselves and their institutions for the new challenges, will be the leaders and dominate tomorrow. Those who wait until these challenges have indeed become â€Å"hot† issues are likely to fall behind, perhaps never to recover. This book is thus a Call for Action. 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Research on Capital Maintenance Doctrine

Question: Discuss about the Research on Capital Maintenance Doctrine. Answer: Introduction The Maintenance of Capital Doctrine stops the company from buying back its own shares. Maintenance of capital doctrine also made a rule that full amount of the shares is to be received by the company, also it is required that minimum amount of the money should be subscribed before the company commences its business. Moreover we can see that amount of share capital plays a very small role in decisions of lending. Maintenance of capital doctrine basically protects the creditors of the company and it also protects the shareholders of the company from the actions taken by the directors of the company or by the higher authorities the company. So that the long term investment made by the shareholders doesnt diminishes its value. Capital Doctrine Capital Doctrine stops the company to buy back its share because of one reason that is, if a company will buy back the shares then the company will not have to pay dividends to its shareholders and they wont be benefited by purchasing companys share. Maintenance of capital doctrine also helps the shareholders to limit their liabilities to the extent of their shares only; they are not liable for the excess money except their shares. If there is any extra liability over the company except the investment made by shareholders then its totally the liability of the company and they have to bear it on their own. Maintenance of capital doctrine was first time recognized from a case known as Trevor vs. Whitworth, in this case the court mentioned that the company in which shareholder has invested that company can only use the amount received by shareholders in companys trading. Further it was said in the case that company is not allowed to buy back its shares in any case. The maintenance of ca pital doctrine restricts the limited company from making payments to their creditors out of the capital money which they received from the shareholders. Shareholders money is only allowed for trading of the company, this increases the chances of getting dividends by the shareholders because the more investment made by company increases the chances of more profits. Maintenance of capital doctrine is also being developed from time to time. Maintenance of capital doctrine helps to build up the confidence of the investors as they know that their money will not be used to pay the debts to the creditors but they will be used in further investment to increase their capital. Maintenance of capital doctrine is followed by the Australians company too but there is an exception for them and they can buy back their shares in certain cases when required or when its needed Conclusion By stating the above statements and definition we can claim that capital doctrine is available to safeguard the interest of the investors who wants to invest in companies. This doctrine is still a part in Australian corporation law with few amendments. Bibliography Trevor v Whitworth (1887) 12 AC 409 Tomasic, R, The Rise and Fall of the Capital Maintenance Doctrine in Australian Corporate Law (2015) https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2604018 Randall, C,Capital Maintenance(2008) https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/knowledge/publications/17080/capital-maintenance-the-companies-act-2006 Hannigan, B, The doctrine of capital maintenance (2012). https://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/he/9780199608027.003.0020

How Expository Essay Examples Can Help Students Learn Geography

How Expository Essay Examples Can Help Students Learn GeographyEssay samples that are designed to highlight geography, culture and history can be helpful in getting your student's attention. The most common topics for geography writing essays include the characteristics of a certain region of the world, the geographic changes the region has gone through and the reasons why that change took place. Essay examples are not intended to necessarily be real life experiences, but they can be used to illustrate certain parts of the essay topic and help with the overall quality of the paper.Most expository essay examples are either written in short paragraphs that are difficult to understand. For this reason, you want to choose a topic that is easy to understand and write about. You also want to try to choose a topic that will help your student learn about the subject matter of the paper. The subject of the paper will determine what types of expository essay samples you can use to help with th e discussion of the topic.Geography examples also help students become familiar with the various ways in which geographical descriptions are used in text. By writing about a particular location, students are gaining an understanding of how people described a specific location in a specific time period. By drawing connections between that information and other information presented throughout the paper, students are better able to develop more complex ideas about the topic.It is important to remember that geographic locations are limited. While descriptions can be used, geographic locations are still fairly limited in their scope. When writing a geography example, you will need to find other ways to relate the location of the text to the overall area of the world that the location refers to.In addition to choosing geography as a topic for your expository essay examples, you want to take a look at the other texts that will be presented in the essay. You want to make sure that your stu dents are familiar with what is being presented within the text and the method of learning that will be used to help with the completion of the paper. This is done by using some of the geography expository essay samples that are available online.There are many ways that students can apply geography to a text. Using geographic locations can be in the form of something very general, such as 'the northern tip of Maine,' or it can be used to support a specific point made in the paper. By choosing a specific geographical location, a student can build on what is already known about that location by linking the text to other locations within the area and into the overall world.Another way that geography can be used in a text is to describe a particular location in the world in a way that relates to the other locations that are mentioned in the text. By having the location is a connection between other locations, students can expand their knowledge of the area by learning about how they con nect to other locations within the world. Using examples in the form of geography expository essay samples can help students develop their understanding of where they are in the world at any given time.By focusing on a particular topic in the paper, such as geography, it is possible to draw from a number of expository essay samples. The key is to use the sample to give students a quick reference point for the topic that they will be discussing. For example, if they were to write about Mount Everest, they could look at a geography expository essay sample to learn more about Everest. By taking the time to learn the geography behind the location that they are writing about, they can then come up with more interesting ideas for the paper to help them with their development of the topic.